{"id":1633,"date":"2017-02-02T16:48:13","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T15:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/?p=1633"},"modified":"2017-02-02T16:48:13","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T15:48:13","slug":"conference-report-25th-annual-conference-of-the-german-society-for-contemporary-theatre-and-drama-in-english-cde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/blog\/conference-report-25th-annual-conference-of-the-german-society-for-contemporary-theatre-and-drama-in-english-cde\/","title":{"rendered":"Conference Report: 25th Annual Conference of the German Society for Contemporary Theatre and Drama in English (CDE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u201cTheatre and Mobility\u201d: 25th Annual Conference of the German Society for Contemporary Theatre and Drama in English (CDE)<\/h1>\n<h2>Eichst\u00e4tt (Katholische Universit\u00e4t Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt),<br \/>\n26\u201329 May 2016<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Sarah Heinz (Mannheim, Germany)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In what has been termed the \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/blog\/conference-report-25th-annual-conference-of-the-german-society-for-contemporary-theatre-and-drama-in-english-cde\/cde2016audience\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1634\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1634\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Audience.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Audience.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Audience.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Audience.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Audience.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Audience.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>mobility turn\u2019 by scholars like John Urry or Tim Cresswell, research has analysed the complexities of economic, social, and political spaces, dealing with both the historical development of movement and mobility and today\u2019s world of social networks, airtravel, multinational corporations, and SMS texting, among others. Contemporary stages have in the last decades addressed this issue of mobility in a multicultural and global world. Playwrights and audiences alike have been fascinated with aspects and processes related to mobility and its many aspects, e.g. ethical issues like hospitality and unequal access to mobility, technological and virtual mobility, migration and displacement, or mobile and immobile bodies on stage. The 25<sup>th<\/sup> CDE conference, hosted at the historical Collegium Willibaldinum at Eichst\u00e4tt, provided a platform to discuss what mobility might mean in the \u2018here and now\u2019 of contemporary theatre and drama and how aspects like gender, race, or class might reflect and inflect issues and representations of mobility.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/blog\/conference-report-25th-annual-conference-of-the-german-society-for-contemporary-theatre-and-drama-in-english-cde\/cde2016dewaal\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1636\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1636\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016DeWaal.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016DeWaal.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016DeWaal.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016DeWaal.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016DeWaal.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016DeWaal.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The conference started with a welcome address by local organisers Kerstin Schmidt and Nathalie Aghoro and the award ceremony for the <strong>CDE Award<\/strong> given to the monograph study <em>Theatre on Terror: Subject Positions at the Home\/Front of British Drama <\/em>by <strong>Ariane de Waal<\/strong>. In his laudatory speech, CDE president Eckart Voigts praised the astute and critical analysis of this PhD thesis and its discussion of more than twenty plays\u2019 presentation of the war on terror and presented de Waal with a bouquet of hand-picked flowers.<\/p>\n<p>The first day then ended with the first keynote by <strong>David Savran<\/strong> (City University of New York) who talked about \u201cBroadway as Global Brand\u201d. He analysed Broadway as a shared vernacular and a success story in terms of finances, images of glamour and a trade mark with a pervasive international influence since WWII. With examples ranging from the historical operetta <em>Im Wei\u00dfen R\u00f6ssl <\/em>and its English-language adaptations to contemporary musicals like the 2015 piece about the founding fathers, <em>Hamilton<\/em>, with its hip hop soundtrack, Savran focused both on Broadway\u2019s American context as well as on its global movement, specifically in hubs like Germany and South Korea where musicals are hugely successful, creating a flow of musicals and music theatre from and to the USA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/blog\/conference-report-25th-annual-conference-of-the-german-society-for-contemporary-theatre-and-drama-in-english-cde\/cde2016chrisbalme\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1635\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1635\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016ChrisBalme.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016ChrisBalme.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016ChrisBalme.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016ChrisBalme.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016ChrisBalme.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016ChrisBalme.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The second day started with <strong>Christopher Balme<\/strong>\u2019s keynote on \u201cTheatrical Institutions in Motion\u201d (LMU M\u00fcnchen). He presented a funded project in which he will focus on the infrastructural side of plays and productions between the 1950s and 1980s and how institutions like the Rockefeller Foundation have, from the 1940s onwards, funded and shaped theatrical movements and institutions in former colonies and developing nations. Balme showed how the funding of infrastructure, e.g. by sending experts and specialists, shapes the way that theatre works, and he problematised concepts like development and modernisation implied by these funding strategies. Theatre and its infrastructure, Balme showed impressively, is not solipsistic but is deeply imbricated in political and social contexts.<\/p>\n<p>The first panel of the conference then dealt with technological and virtual mobility. <strong>James Reynolds<\/strong> (Kingston University London) focused on the meeting of mobility and subjectivity and the impact of mobility on agency and personal transformation. Using Robert Lepage\u2019s work and its use of technology, including <em>The Far Side of the Moon <\/em>(2000) and the ensemble pieces of <em>Playing Cards <\/em>(2012 and 2013), Reynolds showed how Lepage creates an uncanny theatricality which turns theatre into a non-place with a blurred border between stage and off-stage. <strong>Christine Schwanecke<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Mannheim) then thematised the types of mobility offered to recipients as participants in Rimini Protokoll\u2019s <em>Situation Rooms <\/em>(2013) and the role of digital technology. The piece, she argued, moved theatre out of the black box with no distinction between stage and audience, but it also literally moved across countries and is available in different languages. In its content, finally, the performance also deals with life stories connected to mobility and war, thus putting aspects of mobility centre stage. The final paper of the panel by <strong>Nassim Balestrini<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Graz) then used Stephen Greenblatt\u2019s notion of cultural mobility to discuss ecological theatre and how it has attempted to represent issues of climate change. Focussing on Chantal Bilodeau\u2019s <em>Arctic<\/em>-cycle of eight plays (2014-ongoing), Balestrini showed how Bilodeau translates climate change as slow violence via the cycle\u2019s seriality, juxtaposing humans, animals and non-humans as well as cultures, languages and competing interests.<\/p>\n<p>The third keynote by <strong>Fiona Wilkie<\/strong> (University of Roehampton) concentrated on the politics of representing travel and motion. Taking her route from historical \u2018voyage drama\u2019 with its tradition since Shakespeare, Wilkie asked how a performance itself moves, how it shapes our expectations of motion and how figures like the flaneur, the traveler, or the refugee are represented on stage. Her examples included Graeme Miller\u2019s <em>Beheld <\/em>(2006) and <em>Jet Lag <\/em>(2010), David Hare\u2019s <em>Behind the Beautiful Forevers <\/em>(2014) and <em>Via Dolorosa <\/em>(1998), Laurie Anderson\u2019s <em>Slideshow <\/em>(2016), which premiered at the Brighton Festival, and <em>The Encounter<\/em> by Simon Burney (2015), a story about a voyage to the Amazon which questions the \u2018badge of integrity\u2019 that comes with a traveler\u2019s story and its claim of representing real events.<\/p>\n<p>The second panel of the conference concentrated on migration, displacement, and the limits of mobility and opened with <strong>Dilek Inan<\/strong>\u2019s paper on \u201cGeopathic Disorders in David Greig\u2019s <em>Europe<\/em>\u201d (Balikesir University). Using Una Chaudhuri\u2019s concept of \u2018geopathology\u2019, Inan focused on the suffering created by one\u2019s location and the sense of displacement and vulnerability that can happen to both those who leave home and those who stay at home. Greig\u2019s 1996 play showed a new xenophobic Europe where survival and travel are confronted with new nationalisms, but where travel is also an opportunity to change your life chances. <strong>Trish Reid<\/strong> (Kingston University London) then revisited a decade of the National Theatre of Scotland and the practice of the NTS to produce works in diverse settings all over Scotland. Discussing the <em>Ignition<\/em>-Project that was performed in as far-away places as the Shetland islands or the site-specific <em>Home<\/em>-Project, Reid talked about the key idea of the NTS to produce an \u2018engaged\u2019 and itinerant performance practice as part of the agenda to create a new national but intensely decentred theatre. <strong>Ilka Saal<\/strong>\u2019s presentation then tackled issues of race in American culture by reflecting on recent proclamations of a color-blind society and the appropriation of forms of black cultural expression in mainstream culture (Universit\u00e4t Erfurt). She used Young Jean Lee\u2019s <em>The Shipment<\/em> (2009) to discuss this increasing portability of definitions of blackness and race, stating that through Lee\u2019s provocative use of stereotypes and satire, she challenges the traditional boundaries of theater, asking who gets to define blackness and on whose terms.<\/p>\n<p>The second day of the conference ended with a trip to the Kammerspiele in Munich and its performance of <em>50 Grades of Shame<\/em> by <strong>She She Pop<\/strong>, a wild mixture of Frank Wedekind\u2019s <em>Fr\u00fchlingserwachen <\/em>and E.L. James\u2019 bestselling novel. The ensemble used screens and virtual technology to project and reassemble their bodies which resulted in a performative investigation of layers of mobility in theatrical practice. After the performance, the conference participants met members of the theatre collective for an open discussion.<\/p>\n<p>Saturday started off with a keynote by <strong>Tadashi Uchino<\/strong> (The University of Tokyo) on \u201cMobility and Residency\u201d, fittingly given via Skype. Using the notion of \u2018residency\u2019 as a starting point, Uchino talked about the mobile artist and her\/his work, but also the fixed location and institutional body that frames the artist\u2019s work. His example, the Tokyo-based <em>Dance Archive Box Project<\/em> (2013 and ongoing) attempts to make it possible for a work like a dance performance to travel and be taken up by different artists in different times and spaces, creating a box with props and instructions. In this, Uchino argued, a moment is archived but also mobile and changeable, making it possible to actuate the body, movement, and the framing infrastructure of someone left behind.<\/p>\n<p>The third panel of the conference was interested in the ethical considerations of mobility and started off with <strong>Vicky Angelaki<\/strong> (University of Birmingham) and her paper on \u201cNew Writing and the Ethics of mobility\u201d. Using Simon Stephen\u2019s work as her primary example, Angelaki looked at both how mobility is a topic in Stephen\u2019s plays and how his work has been adopted and promoted by European theatres. Elective mobility and access to travel turns into a compulsion and a sense of loss in Stephen\u2019s pieces, shedding light on the overall positive evaluation of mobility in today\u2019s world. <strong>Martin Riedelsheimer<\/strong> and <strong>Korbinian St\u00f6ckl<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Augsburg) added to this concern with globalisation and movement in their discussion of debbie tucker green\u2019s theatre. They interpreted green\u2019s work as cosmopolitan plays dealing with grief and mutual responsibility in a shrinking world that has increasingly turned into a shared social space. At the heart of green\u2019s plays, they claimed, is an appeal to a new ethics in a world of strangers who have to accept their responsibility for each other. The panel\u2019s final paper by <strong>Julia Boll<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Konstanz) interpreted <em>The Host and the Guest<\/em> by Synetic Theatre (2002), based on Vazha-Pshavela\u2019s narrative poem of the same name. Applying Butler\u2019s notion of \u2018ungrievable life\u2019, Agamben\u2019s <em>homo sacer<\/em> and Bauman\u2019s \u2018wasted life\u2019, Boll analysed the play\u2019s investigation of hospitality and reciprocity. In its depiction of a community\u2019s struggle with armed conflict and its own rules of hospitality, the play shows how grief is not private but rather a political and ethical responsibility for everyone.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/blog\/conference-report-25th-annual-conference-of-the-german-society-for-contemporary-theatre-and-drama-in-english-cde\/cde2016yamashita\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1637\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1637\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Yamashita.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Yamashita.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Yamashita.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Yamashita.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Yamashita.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/02\/CDE2016Yamashita.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The conference\u2019s first artistic keynote was given by <strong>Karen Tei Yamashita<\/strong> (University of California, Santa Cruz) and began with a consideration of Orientalist images in <em>Shanghai Express<\/em> (1932) and its depiction of rebellious femininity in Marlene Dietrich and Anime Wong. Framed by Said\u2019s ideas about Orientalism and extending it to Asia and South-East Asia, Yamashita discussed the long history of American fascinations with Asia and how it has recently combined with ideas of the post-human, resulting in the notion of techno-Orientalism. In her own work, she claimed, she has worked with these ideas of the post-human and American fears and fascinations to discuss how mobility is both migration and trauma for the Asian-American community and how notions of race and ethnicity play into these experiences. She then presented examples from her own work with community theatre and showed images from productions like <em>Noh Bozos<\/em> or <em>Hannah Kusoh<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Right after the keynote, <strong>Karen Tei Yamashita<\/strong> engaged in a conversation with <strong>Lucy Mae San Pablo Burns<\/strong> (University of California, Los Angeles). They talked about the circulation of images of Asian characters in popular global and American culture and how these images are received in the Asian-American community. Dwelling on the role of genre, the influence of manga and anime, the role of collaborations with local community theatres, or the changing ways in which Asian Americans have thought about theatre, the conversation highlighted interesting aspects of contemporary theatre practice in Asian-American communities in the USA.<\/p>\n<p>The day ended with a performance of <strong>Reginald Rose\u2019s <em>Twelve Angry Men<\/em><\/strong> by students of the Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt and a reception celebrating <strong>CDE\u2019s 25<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary<\/strong>. In their speeches, president Eckart Voigts and former CDE president and founding member Wolfgang Lippke looked back onto CDE\u2019s past and toasted to the society\u2019s future.<\/p>\n<p>The final day of the conference kicked off with a drama and dance workshop with <strong>David Williams<\/strong> who focused on the body and its movement. The second artistic keynote by <strong>Lucy Mae San Pablo Burns<\/strong> (University of California, Los Angeles) then looked at \u201cScenes of Migration\u201d and focused on her dramaturgical work. She stressed that in her work concerned with American Filipinos the figure of the migrant is not a celebration of a nomadic life or a trope of resistance but rather an ambivalent paradigm of the crisis of dislocation and an alternative connection to a new community. Reading from the script of R.Z. Linmark\u2019s <em>But, Beautiful <\/em>and discussing the text\u2019s 2013 production by Te-A-da Productions, Burns investigated the notion of flexible labour and issues of gender.<\/p>\n<p>The conference then ended with the fourth and final panel of three papers focusing on im\/mobile bodies and the stage. <strong>Leopold Lippert<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Salzburg) presented a paper on the monumental ten-episode performance cycle <em>Life and Times<\/em> by Nature Theater of Oklahoma (2009) and his own experience with the hours-long experience and exhaustion caused by the performance. He argued that the ideas of exhaustion, overwhelming multi-tasking and overtime in the cycle are a comment on the ways in which people and their bodies are used by neoliberal capitalism. <strong>Ren\u00e9 Schallegger<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt) then moved into the area of disability studies with his paper on two plays about disability, Kevin Kerr\u2019s <em>Skydive <\/em>(2007) and Brad Fraser\u2019s <em>Kill Me Now <\/em>(2013). While Kerr presented disability theatre, i.e. disability functioning not as a topic but rather as a landscape with a contraption to make an actor and his wheelchair fly, Fraser had created a theatre about disability, Schallegger argued. As a result, both plays engaged audiences in very different ways. The final paper by <strong>Merle T\u00f6nnies<\/strong> (Universit\u00e4t Paderborn) then focused on the immobility of power in British political theatre after 2000. Using the notion of \u2018absurdist dystopia\u2019, T\u00f6nnies detected a resurgence of political issues on British stages, but more as an allusion or background instead of a direct issue in the plays themselves. In her examples <em>The Cut <\/em>by Mark Ravenhill (2006) and Edward Bond\u2019s <em>Have I None <\/em>(2000) she showed how in plays like these, the audience remains as immobile as the depicted power systems.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, the 25<sup>th<\/sup> annual conference of the German Society for Contemporary Theatre and Drama in English demonstrated how lively and interdisciplinary debates about theatre and mobility currently are, and it created a productive platform for an exchange between performers, scholars and students alike.<\/p>\n<p>(Selected papers of the conference will be published in <em>JCDE: Journal of Contemporary Drama<\/em> <em>in English<\/em>, vol. 5.1, 2017.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTheatre and Mobility\u201d: 25th Annual Conference of the German Society for Contemporary Theatre and Drama in English (CDE) Eichst\u00e4tt (Katholische Universit\u00e4t Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt), 26\u201329 May 2016 Sarah Heinz (Mannheim, Germany) In what has been termed the \u2018mobility turn\u2019 by scholars like John Urry or Tim Cresswell, research has analysed the complexities of economic, social, and political [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conference-reports"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1633"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1641,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions\/1641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}