{"id":4976,"date":"2026-09-17T08:15:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/?page_id=4976"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:49:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:49:17","slug":"volume-33-1-summer-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/volume-33-1-summer-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 33-1 Summer 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/\"><strong>Home<\/strong><\/a> | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/issues\/\">Issues<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"910\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?resize=640%2C910&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4977 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?resize=720%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?resize=768%2C1091&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?resize=1081%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1081w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?w=1407&amp;ssl=1 1407w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/cover-33-1-S2024-1.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Open issue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/33-1-S2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Download PDF<\/mark><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jos\u00e9 Manuel Correoso Rodenas, Account of an Unknown Representation of the Spanish Revolution: John Robertson\u2019s Riego<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DescriIn 1842, the Virginia congressman and lawyer John Robertson published his play <em>Riego, or the Spanish Martyr<\/em>, which appeared on <em>The Southern Literary Messenger<\/em>. Thirty years later, an abridged version of this drama would be also published. Beyond this second publication, the play has remained shadowed to the present day, even obviated by biographers and historians who have addressed Riego and the <em>Trienio Liberal<\/em>. Only small mentions in American literary histories have survived. As the title indicates, the play is about the Spanish military and political leader Rafael del Riego, head of the liberal outbreak of 1820. More specifically, it is about his last days in prison. Riego, and his revolution, with that aura of martyrdom, surely served as a model to Robertson, a liberal politician.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In consequence, the aim of this article is to rescue this drama from the oblivion in which it has been located during the last 180 years. Between 2020 and 2023, several Spanish universities were commemorating the bicentennial of Riego\u2019s revolution. Although these homages have been mainly promoted from the field of History, Literary and American Studies can also offer a testimony to one of the most relevant figures of the Spanish nineteenth century.ption<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/rodenas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Download PDF<\/mark><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reviews<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Colombino, Laura. 2024. Kazuo Ishiguro and Ethics. New York: Routledge.<br>by Ayman Almomani 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grauz\u013eov\u00e1, Lucia. 2024. Writing a Thesis in Literary Studies: A Handbook for Slovak Students of English. Bratislava: STIMUL.<br>by David Livingstone 19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/reviews.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Download PDF<\/mark><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home | Issues Jos\u00e9 Manuel Correoso Rodenas, Account of an Unknown Representation of the Spanish Revolution: John Robertson\u2019s Riego DescriIn 1842, the Virginia congressman and lawyer John Robertson published his play Riego, or the Spanish Martyr, which appeared on The Southern Literary Messenger. Thirty years later, an abridged version of this drama would be also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4976","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4976"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4990,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4976\/revisions\/4990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}