{"id":2667,"date":"2019-07-13T11:40:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T09:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/?page_id=2667"},"modified":"2019-12-08T14:43:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T13:43:00","slug":"vol-28-1-summer-2019","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/vol-28-1-summer-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 28-1 Summer 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2713 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/cover-1.png?resize=300%2C426&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/cover-1.png?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/cover-1.png?resize=768%2C1091&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/cover-1.png?resize=721%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 721w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/cover-1.png?w=1040&amp;ssl=1 1040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/28-1-S2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-1301 noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1301 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/download-pdf.png?resize=138%2C36&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Contents<\/h2>\n<h3>The Reality and Permanence of Fantasy Fiction, p. 5<\/h3>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Reality Uncovered through the Mummy Legend: Bram Stoker\u2019s <em>The Jewel of Seven Stars<\/em> and Anne Rice\u2019s <em>The\u00a0<\/em><em>Mummy, or Ramses the<\/em> Damned,\u00a0by K\u00fcbra Baysal, p. 6<\/h4>\n<p>A pioneer of the mummy legend, Bram Stoker\u2019s novel <em>The Jewel of Seven Stars <\/em>(1903) conjures the horror of the mummy through Tera, whose body is brought from Egypt to London as part of archaeological excavation. Picturing the strict struggle between the evil and the good as well as the constant imperial and racial conflict between the west and the east, Stoker\u2019s story sets an example to Anne Rice\u2019s <em>The Mummy, or Ramses the Damned <\/em>(1989), which revivifies the mummy of Ramses II. Despite drawing certain similarities with Stoker\u2019s horror work, Rice\u2019s romance novel focuses mainly on Ramses\u2019 humane adventures in the-twentieth-century London and Egypt. More significantly, the mummy legend is utilised in these narratives to reflect the fin de si\u00e8cle pursuits of the British Empire and the androcentric and racist mind-set prevailing throughout the twentieth century through the objectification and stigmatisation of the mummies as part of the east.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0The Fantasy Reflection of the Real in\u00a0 Myke Cole\u2019s <em>Control Point<\/em>, by Ewa Drab, p. 17<\/h4>\n<p>Myke Cole, an author of three fantasy series and an ex-soldier, uses military fantasy as a mode of storytelling in order to refer to real-life conflicts. Both the understanding of how fantasy literature filters the real to expose particular themes or motifs and the explanation of how military fantasy as a specific subgenre can be defined are necessary to be able to delve into the world of <em>Control Point <\/em>(2012) and outline its mechanics, useful in describing reality with the use of fantasy tropes.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0The Quest for Belief, by Fernanda Lu\u00edsa Feneja, p. 26<\/h4>\n<p>Genre issues pervade much criticism of fantasy, the fantastic and science fiction, generating controversy on the blurring boundaries between science fiction and fantasy. The relationship man-machine and the humanisation of man-made artificial bodies epitomise themes of science fiction that evince its intersection with fantasy. This article discusses how \u201cJenny\u201d, Kurt Vonnegut\u2019s short story in <em>While Mortals Sleep<\/em> (2011), draws together the concepts of belief and disbelief, related with fantasy, and a classical sci-fi motif \u2500 artificial creatures. The story\u2019s structure and plot develop out of this conjunction of elements \u2500 as does the reflection it invites on the essence of humanity and the contemporary meaning of the narrative.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0\u201cOther\u201d Readers, Other Worlds, by Sara Gonz\u00e1lez Bern\u00e1rdez, p.39<\/h4>\n<p>The belief that fantasy and reality are interdependent and capable of affecting each other has made it possible to argue that fantasy fiction holds the potential to subvert the imagery that surrounds marginalised social groups; a potential that is, however, often truncated by misguided conceptions of what these marginal subjectivities should experience within fiction. This essay aims to explain how the experience of fantasy fiction of otherised subjects (in this case, women, taken as a representative example) fundamentally differs from that of hegemonic subjects, through a revision of the concept of \u201csuspension of disbelief\u201d and Wolfgang Iser\u2019s theory of reception.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Mesmerism and the Sensation of Death in Poe\u2019s \u201cThe Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar\u201d, by Justine Shu-Ting Kao,<br \/>\np. 51<\/h4>\n<p>The startling voice of \u201cThe Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar\u201d is drawn directly from a mesmeric phthisis patient, presenting a striking portrait of the sensation of death in its deathbed scene. The doctor in the story confronts the reality that man cannot prevent death, although temporary deferment is possible. Furthermore, if the patient represents Virginia, the doctor stands for Poe who stayed within the transition and intended to retrieve\/remember \u2018the voice\u2019 of Virginia from an unknown realm. Thus, the ambiguous space between life and death serves as an area overlapping between fantasy and reality. What Poe reveals to us is not the exaltation of success with regard to postponing death, but instead a horrible scene resulting from human interference in this natural process.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0What Lies In-Between, by Monika Kosa, p. 62<\/h4>\n<p>This paper aims to analyze the complex articulations of the Island-trope in Canadian fantastic fiction. A prevalent trope in Anglophone literature, the Island is rarely perused within the framework of twentieth-century fantastic Canadian literature. Yet in novels such as Erskine Douglas\u2019 <em>A bit of Atlantis<\/em> (1900), Jack Hodgins\u2019 <em>The Invention of the World <\/em>(1977) and Graham Petrie\u2019s <em>Seahorse<\/em> (1980), the (often contrasting) symbolism associated with the island-possibility, marginality, liminality-is not merely an aesthetic or thematic obsession; the Island functions as a fluctuating metafictional landscape, a self-referential artefact, culturally and historically embedded.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Beyond Analogy: the Semiosis of Lewis Carroll\u2019s Fantasy Worlds, by\u00a0Asunci\u00f3n L\u00f3pez-Varela Azc\u00e1rate, p. 75<\/h4>\n<p>. This paper examines the juxtaposition of different sets of languages (natural, mathematical, geometric, hermetic) in Lewis Carroll\u2019s Alice books, arguing that this study can help understand similar mobilizing situations arising from the incorporation of layers of mathematical code over analogic interfaces in digitalization. While Alice&#8217;s Adventures in Wonderland initiates an exploration on how analogic reasoning might meet certain conditions of reflexivity and symmetry which are not always necessarily transitive or reducible to the relations of equivalence present in Aristotelian logic and linear causal cognition, its sequel Through the Looking-glass and what Alice found there expands these findings and focuses on hybrid semiotic formats that move beyond analogy and inquire into the relationship between perception and cognition, between the eye and the logos; an inquiry anticipated by the development of optics, Carroll\u2019s (non-)Euclidean pursuits, his interest in photography, as well as the epistemological changes brought about by these new ways of seeing. The underlying argument is that Carroll\u2019s books anticipate experiments in complexity which introduce forms of non-linear (or fuzzy) logic among other techniques (i.e. the use of fractal loops) that would culminate in the black-mirror sites (in reference to Netflix TV series) displayed in our contemporary mobile screens as variations of Carroll\u2019s looking-glass.<\/p>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0As God is Our Witness, by\u00a0Alexandru Paul M\u0103rg\u0103u, p. 98<\/h4>\n<p class=\"AAbstract-Kw\">This article sets out to analyze a book that was written by Otto Weiss during his imprisonment in the Terezin ghetto in 1941, as a birthday present for his wife, Irena. In addition to the text itself, I am analyzing the importance of the drawings made by his daughter during the same time, at the age of 10. In taking these into account, I am looking at how the fantasy of God coming down to Earth in the form of a Jew, Aaron Gottesmann, supplies Otto and his daughter with an escape mechanism out of the horrors of the Holocaust. Having been published in the meantime, the book allows today for a whole people, be it Christian, Jew or Agnostic, to join the fantasy while remaining anchored in one\u2019s own reality, and picture what it would have been like as a Jew and as God to live during the Nazi party\u2019s regime.<\/p>\n<h3>Reviews, p. 107<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Arleen Ionescu, <em>Romanian Joyce: From Hostility to Hospitality.<\/em>\u00a0Peter Lang, 2014, p. 107<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Philip Coleman and Maria Johnston (eds.).\u00a0<em>Reading Pearse Hutchinson. <\/em>Irish Academic Press, 2011<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>p. 109<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Benjamin Keatinge and Mary Pierse (eds.).\u00a0<em>France and Ireland in the Public Imagination<\/em>. Peter Lang, 2014<em>.<\/em>\u00a0p. 113<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Whitney Standlee, <em>Power to Observe: Irish Women Novelists in Britain, 1890-1916<\/em>. Peter Lang, 2015.\u00a0p. 115<\/p>\n<h3>Guest Writers, p. 119<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/05\/page-bw.jpg?resize=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0Andrei Crisan, p. 119<\/p>\n<h3>Notes on Contributors, p. 126<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/28-1-S2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-1301 noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1301\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/download-pdf.png?resize=138%2C36&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents The Reality and Permanence of Fantasy Fiction, p. 5 \u00a0Reality Uncovered through the Mummy Legend: Bram Stoker\u2019s The Jewel of Seven Stars and Anne Rice\u2019s The\u00a0Mummy, or Ramses the Damned,\u00a0by K\u00fcbra Baysal, p. 6 A pioneer of the mummy legend, Bram Stoker\u2019s novel The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903) conjures the horror of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2667","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2667"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2853,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2667\/revisions\/2853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essenglish.org\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}